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Understanding PCOS: September PCOS Awareness Month

By Mary Basiadima, 13 September 2023

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) of women worldwide, yet it often remains a misunderstood and under diagnosed condition. September PCOS Awareness Month[], a crucial opportunity to educate, empower, and advocate for those with PCOS.

In this guide, we’ll delve into the PCOS definition, the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, options, and the of awareness.

The Importance of PCOS Awareness

September PCOS Awareness Month is pivotal in shedding light on this often-overlooked condition. awareness has several benefits, such as:

Increased can lead to earlier diagnosis and intervention, outcomes for PCOS patients.

about PCOS helps reduce the stigma with its symptoms, particularly those related to fertility and appearance.

PCOS fosters and encourages advocacy for better and research funding.

Greater awareness can drive research into more and therapies for PCOS.

What Is PCOS?

PCOS, short for Ovary Syndrome, is a common disorder among women of reproductive age. It can in various ways, including periods, cysts on the ovaries, and hormonal . PCOS affects approximately one in ten women, making it a prevalent concern.

Symptoms of PCOS

Polycystic Ovary (PCOS) is a common disorder that people with ovaries, primarily in their years. It can present with a range of symptoms, and the and combination of symptoms can vary from person to person. Here are some common of PCOS:

Women with PCOS often have irregular, infrequent, or absent . This irregularity can make it difficult to predict when ovulation will occur.

PCOS can lead to, known as hirsutism. This hair growth is typically coarse and dark. You can get to help with excessive hair growth, which is excellent for with unwanted hair and enables you to feel like yourself again.

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PCOS may be associated with persistent and oily skin due to increased androgen (male hormone) levels.

Some individuals with PCOS experience of the hair on their scalp, which can male-pattern baldness.

Many people with PCOS with weight gain or obesity[]. This can make it even more challenging to manage the condition.

Losing weight can be particularly for PCOS due to insulin resistance, to increased fat storage.

PCOS often disrupts the normal ovulation process, making it for to conceive. This can result in fertility issues.

Some individuals with PCOS may experience pelvic pain, which cysts on the can cause.

PCOS can be associated with mood swings, anxiety, and depression, possibly due to hormonal imbalances.

Sleep disturbances can be more common in with PCOS, possibly due to weight gain and .

It’s important to note that not with PCOS will all of these symptoms, and the severity can vary widely. PCOS can also increase the risk of long-term health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer. If you suspect you have PCOS or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s to consult a professional for proper diagnosis and management.

What Causes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder that affects people with ovaries. Its exact cause is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, hormonal, and lifestyle factors. Here are some key thought to to the development of PCOS:

There to be a to PCOS, as it often runs in families. If a close female (such as a mother or sister) has PCOS, you may be at a higher risk of developing it.

One of the primary features of PCOS is an imbalance in hormones, particularly levels of (male hormones) such as testosterone. This hormonal imbalance can the normal cycle and lead to various symptoms.

Many individuals with PCOS also have resistance, a condition where the body’s cells don’t respond effectively to insulin, to higher insulin levels in the blood. Insulin resistance can stimulate the to produce more androgens, further contributing to hormonal imbalances.

How is PCOS Diagnosed?

Your GP will inquire about your symptoms to eliminate the possibility of other causes and assess your blood .

They will also arrange a series of hormone tests to whether the excessive production is to PCOS or another hormone-related condition. Additionally, you may an examination to ascertain whether you have elevated within your ovaries, a of .

A blood test may also be necessary to gauge your levels and screen for conditions such as or high .

According to the NHS[], a can usually be made if other rare causes of the same symptom have been ruled out and you meet at least 2 of the following criteria:

Scans show you have polycystic ovaries.

Blood tests show high levels of "male hormones," such as testosterone.

You have irregular periods or periods or infrequent periods this indicates that your ovaries do not eggs (ovulate)

As only 2 of these need to be present to diagnose PCOS, you will not necessarily need to have an scan before the can be confirmed.

If you’re with PCOS, you may be treated by your GP or referred to a specialist, gynaecologist, or endocrinologist.

The GP or will discuss the best possible ways to manage and lifestyle changes and start you on any necessary medicine.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treatments

The treatment for PCOS aims to manage its and reduce the health risks associated with the . Here are some common treatments for PCOS:

The symptoms and overall risk of developing long-term health problems from PCOS can be improved by losing excess weight. The NHS states that a weight loss of 5% can lead to a significant improvement in PCOS.

Multiple medications are available to treat the different associated with PCOS. Here are some of the that can be used to treat the symptoms:

You may be recommended to take the pill to induce periods, or may be induced using an intermittent course of progestogen tablets.

Taking the contraceptive pill to help with having regular periods will reduce the long-term risk of developing cancer of the womb lining associated with not having regular .

There are also hormonal methods of contraception, such as an intrauterine system (IUS), which will reduce the risk of cancer in the womb lining as it keeps the womb lining thin, but this may not cause .

Clomifene may be the first recommended for women with PCOS who are trying to get . This encourages the release of an egg from the ovaries.

If Clomifene is unsuccessful in ovulation, another called metformin may be .

The oral pill has typically been used to treat hair growth (hirsutism) and hair loss (alopecia).

There is a cream called Eflornithine, which can be used to slow down the growth of unwanted facial hair. This cream does not remove hair or cure facial hair, so it can be used a hair removal product.

There are medicines called which may be offered for hair growth, which may include:

For hair loss from the hair, a cream called minoxidil may be for use on the scalp.

You will the options with your doctor or specialist and find the option that best suits you.

Suffering with Excessive Hair Growth?

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